Shaken Baby Syndrome
What is shaken baby syndrome (SBS)?
Shaken baby syndrome refers to a type of brain injury that occurs when violently shaken a baby or small child. The shaking can cause bleeding in the brain (subdural hemorrhage) or bleeding in the retina (retinal hemorrhages). More injuries occur when the shaken baby is thrown on a surface, resulting in the shaken impact syndrome.
When a child is shaken, the brain bounces back and forth against the sides of the skull. The heads of the babies are very large and heavy in proportion to the rest of their bodies. This causes swelling, bruising, and bleeding in the brain.
Possible consequences of shaking babies and young children are extreme. Include:
* Damage to the brain
* Blindness
* Hearing Loss
* Speech disorders and learning disabilities, including mental retardation
* Seizures
* Damage to the neck and spine, which can lead to motor dysfunction ranging in severity from clumsiness to paralysis
* Death
What are the symptoms of shaken baby syndrome?
A child or baby to have shaken him and so has pressure on the brain may have symptoms like these:
* Extreme irritability
* Vomiting
* Poor appetite or feeding problems
* Trouble breathing
* Convulsions (fits)
* Lethargy (extreme tiredness, lack of movement, inability to stay awake)
* Pale skin color – blue or
* Bruises, such as marks where it caught in the arms or chest
* A front that looks bigger than normal, or a soft spot seems to excel
* Inability to lift head
* Tremors (the trembling)
* Inability to concentrate or follow movement with her eyes
* Unconsciousness
Eat
Who is at risk for shaken baby syndrome?
Shaken baby syndrome happens most often in babies under one year old, and babies of two to four months are at greatest risk. Shaken baby syndrome does not usually happen after two years of age, but is extremely violent shaking can even affect children aged between five and six years.
Why do people shake babies?
Parents or caregivers may think that shaking a baby will make this stop mourn. Parents or caregivers may be unable to cope with the reality of caring for a child and can download their frustration with the child / a. Some may not know that the results of shaking children are as devastating as they are in reality. However, shaking babies is not right ever.
Who shakes babies?
Statistics show that two-thirds to three quarters of the people that has been found guilty of shaking babies are male. While the age range is large, usually men who shake babies are twenty-something.
It is not true that only men shake a baby. Also found mothers and other caregivers that have shaken babies. Shaken baby syndrome can occur in families of any ethnicity, any economic status, and any type of family composition.
How is it diagnosed shaken baby syndrome?
The SBS should be treated immediately. Parents or caregivers should take the child to give him medical attention as soon as you realize that the baby has been shaken. Adults also need to tell your doctor that the baby has been shaken. Some caregivers do not say the truth may mean the baby has been dropped. Depending on the severity of symptoms, children may require respiratory support or treatment and surgery to stop bleeding.
Some show symptoms right away, but others may not become visible until later. Some children may have attention problems and behavioral problems later in life due to having been shaken as babies.
How is it diagnosed shaken baby syndrome?
A health professional is not always told the truth about whether the shock has been part of the lesion or not. In addition, babies and toddlers can not tell doctors or nurses what happened to them or what they hurt. Many of the symptoms of SBS (such as irritability, vomiting, or apathy) are also common for less serious illnesses such as viral infections.
It has been suggested that doctors should use additional tests when it seems that it is possible to have a brain injury. X-rays may show a skull fracture and doctors may recommend an MRI (English abbreviation MRI) or computed tomography scan (CT English acronym). You must give special attention to any evidence of retinal hemorrhage (bleeding in the back of the eye).
Can we prevent shaken baby syndrome?
Yes No shake babies or children, NEVER.
What can parents or carers when a baby cries?
When responding with the truth about shaking babies, parents or caregivers are often that the shock came when the baby cried inconsolably. There are some things you can do to avoid the likelihood of angry and shaking the baby.
* First, make sure it does not happen at all obvious to the baby. You should look to see if the diaper is clean or if the baby is hungry or cold. Make sure there is no sign of disease, such as fever or swelling. You should also check that there is no situation that causes pain, such as whether the diaper pins have come loose, or have threads or hair twisted in his fingers.
* If your baby’s needs are met, try to use noise. Put the radio, and talk or sing to your baby. Sometimes babies like noises like a vacuum cleaner or clothes dryer.
* Offer your baby a toy or a pacifier.
* Take your baby or child to take a ride on car (auto), but make sure it is properly secured in car seat.
* Try a swing.
* Ask someone to help you with the baby for a period of time to be able to take a break and so calm. This person can help you be a friend, a coworker, a neighbor, or a member of your family. It is reasonable to ask for help. Babies cry an estimated time of one to three hours a day.
* If there is no one available to relieve you, put the baby safe in her crib and leave the room for ten minutes or so while you calm down. Remember to mourn not hurt the children, but the shocks themselves
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